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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - dirge

 
 

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Dirge

dirge
 noun  Etymology: Middle English dirige, the Office of the Dead, from the first word of a Late Latin antiphon, from Latin, imperative of dirigere to directmore at dress  Date: 13th century  1. a song or hymn of grief or lamentation; especially one intended to accompany funeral or memorial rites  2. a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music  3. something (as a poem) that has the qualities of a ~  • ~like adjective
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. 1 a lament for the dead, esp. forming part of a funeral service. 2 any mournful song or lament. Derivatives dirgeful adj. Etymology: ME f. L dirige (imper.) direct, the first word in the Latin antiphon (from Ps. 5:8) in the Matins part of the Office for the Dead ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. плач, погребальная песнь 2. погребальная служба; панихида ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  noun  1) погребальная песнь  2) панихида ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  (dirges) A dirge is a slow, sad song or piece of music. Dirges are sometimes performed at funerals. N-COUNT: usu sing ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~ n 1 a slow sad song sung at a funeral  (When I die, I don't want any of those awful dirges.) 2 a song or piece of music that is too slow and boring ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  - 12c., from L. dirige "direct!" imperative of dirigere "to direct," probably from antiphon Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam, "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight," from Psalm v:9, which opened the Matins service in the Office of the Dead. Transfered sense of "any funeral song" is from 1500. ...
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